diff --git a/src/ui/errors/ErrorBoundary.tsx b/src/ui/errors/ErrorBoundary.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9e8989f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ui/errors/ErrorBoundary.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { Component } from "react";
+import type { ReactNode, ErrorInfo } from "react";
+
+export interface ErrorBoundaryProps {
+  children: ReactNode;
+  fallback?: ReactNode;
+}
+
+interface ErrorBoundaryState {
+  hasError: boolean;
+  error: Error | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * React error boundary that catches render-time exceptions in the subtree.
+ * Displays a minimal fallback UI with a "Retry" button that resets state.
+ *
+ * Must be a class component — React requires componentDidCatch / getDerivedStateFromError.
+ */
+export class ErrorBoundary extends Component<ErrorBoundaryProps, ErrorBoundaryState> {
+  override state: ErrorBoundaryState = { hasError: false, error: null };
+
+  static getDerivedStateFromError(error: Error): ErrorBoundaryState {
+    return { hasError: true, error };
+  }
+
+  override componentDidCatch(error: Error, info: ErrorInfo): void {
+    // Phase 1G-logger will replace this with useLogger() context logging.
+    // For now, write to console so errors are not silently swallowed.
+    console.error("[ErrorBoundary]", error, info.componentStack);
+  }
+
+  private readonly handleRetry = (): void => {
+    this.setState({ hasError: false, error: null });
+  };
+
+  override render(): ReactNode {
+    if (this.state.hasError) {
+      if (this.props.fallback) {
+        return this.props.fallback;
+      }
+
+      return (
+        <div role="alert">
+          <h2>Something went wrong</h2>
+          <p>{this.state.error?.message}</p>
+          <button type="button" onClick={this.handleRetry}>
+            Retry
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    return this.props.children;
+  }
+}