diff --git a/src/server/middleware/nonce-stream-transform.test.ts b/src/server/middleware/nonce-stream-transform.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..37a3cc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/server/middleware/nonce-stream-transform.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { Readable } from "node:stream";
+import { wrapSsrStreamWithNonce } from "./nonce-stream-transform.js";
+
+function streamToString(stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+    stream.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
+    stream.on("end", () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf-8")));
+    stream.on("error", reject);
+  });
+}
+
+function createStream(chunks: string[]): NodeJS.ReadableStream {
+  return new Readable({
+    read() {
+      for (const chunk of chunks) {
+        this.push(chunk);
+      }
+      this.push(null);
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+const NONCE = "test-nonce-abc123";
+
+describe("wrapSsrStreamWithNonce", () => {
+  it("injects nonce on bare <script> tags", async () => {
+    const input = createStream(["<html><head><script>console.log('hi')</script></head></html>"]);
+    const output = wrapSsrStreamWithNonce(input, NONCE);
+    const result = await streamToString(output);
+    expect(result).toContain(`<script nonce="${NONCE}">`);
+  });
+
+  it("injects nonce on <script src> tags", async () => {
+    const input = createStream([`<script src="/app.js"></script>`]);
+    const output = wrapSsrStreamWithNonce(input, NONCE);
+    const result = await streamToString(output);
+    expect(result).toContain(`<script nonce="${NONCE}" src="/app.js">`);
+  });
+
+  it("injects nonce on <script type='module'> tags", async () => {
+    const input = createStream([`<script type="module" src="/app.js"></script>`]);
+    const output = wrapSsrStreamWithNonce(input, NONCE);
+    const result = await streamToString(output);
+    expect(result).toContain(`<script nonce="${NONCE}" type="module" src="/app.js">`);
+  });
+
+  it("does not double-inject on scripts that already have nonce", async () => {
+    const input = createStream([`<script nonce="existing">code</script>`]);
+    const output = wrapSsrStreamWithNonce(input, NONCE);
+    const result = await streamToString(output);
+    expect(result).toBe(`<script nonce="existing">code</script>`);
+    expect(result).not.toContain(NONCE);
+  });
+
+  it("handles multiple script tags in one chunk", async () => {
+    const input = createStream([
+      `<script>a</script><script nonce="x">b</script><script src="/c.js"></script>`,
+    ]);
+    const output = wrapSsrStreamWithNonce(input, NONCE);
+    const result = await streamToString(output);
+    expect(result).toContain(`<script nonce="${NONCE}">a</script>`);
+    expect(result).toContain(`<script nonce="x">b</script>`);
+    expect(result).toContain(`<script nonce="${NONCE}" src="/c.js">`);
+  });
+
+  it("handles chunks split mid-tag", async () => {
+    const input = createStream([
+      `<html><scr`,
+      `ipt src="/app.js"></script></html>`,
+    ]);
+    const output = wrapSsrStreamWithNonce(input, NONCE);
+    const result = await streamToString(output);
+    expect(result).toContain(`<script nonce="${NONCE}" src="/app.js">`);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/server/middleware/nonce-stream-transform.ts b/src/server/middleware/nonce-stream-transform.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b0dd4c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/server/middleware/nonce-stream-transform.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { Transform } from "node:stream";
+
+/**
+ * Regex matching `<script` opening tags.
+ * Captures everything between `<script` and `>` to check for existing nonce.
+ */
+const SCRIPT_OPEN_RE = /<script(\s[^>]*)?\s*>/gi;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an SSR HTML stream to inject `nonce="..."` on every `<script>` tag
+ * that doesn't already have a nonce attribute.
+ *
+ * Workaround for React issue #24883: renderToPipeableStream({ nonce }) only
+ * applies the nonce to inline bootstrapScriptContent, not to external
+ * bootstrapScripts src URLs.
+ */
+export function wrapSsrStreamWithNonce(
+  stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream,
+  nonce: string,
+): NodeJS.ReadableStream {
+  let buffer = "";
+
+  const transform = new Transform({
+    decodeStrings: false,
+
+    transform(chunk: Buffer | string, _encoding, callback) {
+      buffer += typeof chunk === "string" ? chunk : chunk.toString("utf-8");
+
+      // Keep a trailing partial `<script...` that might be split across chunks.
+      // Find the last `<scr` that might be an incomplete tag.
+      const lastOpenBracket = buffer.lastIndexOf("<scr");
+      if (lastOpenBracket !== -1 && !buffer.includes(">", lastOpenBracket)) {
+        // Incomplete tag — hold the partial in the buffer
+        const ready = buffer.slice(0, lastOpenBracket);
+        buffer = buffer.slice(lastOpenBracket);
+        this.push(injectNonce(ready, nonce));
+      } else {
+        // No incomplete tag — flush everything
+        this.push(injectNonce(buffer, nonce));
+        buffer = "";
+      }
+
+      callback();
+    },
+
+    flush(callback) {
+      if (buffer.length > 0) {
+        this.push(injectNonce(buffer, nonce));
+        buffer = "";
+      }
+      callback();
+    },
+  });
+
+  stream.pipe(transform);
+  return transform;
+}
+
+function injectNonce(html: string, nonce: string): string {
+  return html.replace(SCRIPT_OPEN_RE, (match, attrs: string | undefined) => {
+    const attrStr = attrs ?? "";
+    // Don't inject if nonce already present
+    if (/\bnonce\s*=/i.test(attrStr)) {
+      return match;
+    }
+    return `<script nonce="${nonce}"${attrStr}>`;
+  });
+}
